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1.What is Endocrinology?

Endocrinology is a sub specialties internal medicine.  It deals with all diseases related to hormonal disturbances.

 
2. What are the common Endocrine diseases?
Thyroid disorders, obesity, short stature, polycystic ovary disease, Livsulium or abnormal hair growth ladies, disorder of pubertal maturation either early or delayed, disorders of sexual differentiation i.e. failure of a baby to develop as unambiguous male or female are some of the common problems encountered in endocrine practice.

 

3. How to deal with these problems?

Proper diagnosis and treatment can successfully manage most of the endocrine diseases. In most of the cases the results are very good.  However, these disease although sometimes apparently benign can cause significant  morbidity and mortality.

 

4. What is thyroid?

Thyroid is an endocrine gland located in front of the neck.  It secretes mainly two hormones T3 and T4 which are essential for proper functionality of almost all systems of the body.

 
5. Which are the problems we can have from thyroid disorders?

Thyroid diseases may be either due to functional disturbances or structure abnormality.  Functionally, the disease can be either hypo or under secretion of thyroid hormone and hyper or over secretion of  thyroid hormones.  Structurally, the thyroid gland may be enlarged which can be either cancerous or benign.

 
6. How do I know I have thyroid problem?

Get your thyroid function checked if you have:

  • Lethargy

  • Poor appetite

  • Dry skin

  • Hair loss

  • Croaky voice

  • Irregular menstrual cycle

  • Infertility

  • Constipation

  • Poor growth in a child

  • Mental retardation

  • Weight loss inspite of increase appetite

  • Sweating

  • Trauma

  • Palpitation

  • Protrusion of eye balls

 
7. Can thyroid problem be treated?

Both hypo and hyper Thyroidism can be successfully treated with good results.

 

 

 

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